...
*although outdated it roughly specifies the network and host part.
*Common now is the CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing)
| Code Block |
|---|
192.168.10.3/24
|
this actually stands for
| Code Block |
|---|
11000000 10101000 00001010 00000011
11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
|
private networks that are not routed
localhost 127.0.0.0/8
"network addresses" ending with 0
"broadcast addresses" ending with 255
routing
nat
configuration
Transport Layer
...
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
...
connectionless
media-streaming
...
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
...
makes sure every packet arrives
if it didn't arrive, it will request it again
ftp-data-transfer
*connections through ports
*well known ports <1024 can be found in /etc/services