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Install and configure LDAP
Install the server dependencies
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apt-get install slapd ldap-utils ldapscripts |
emacs Create /etc/ldap/frontend.bluelight.av.ldif
...
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/etc/init.d/slapd start |
emacs If you get the credential error try to reconfigure/reinstall slapd:
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rm -R slapd.d/
dpkg-reconfigure slapd
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If it still doesn't work check the following file:
- slapd.d/cn\=config/olcDatabase\=\{1\}hdb.ldif
you can also change the olcRootPW to secret
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File Edit Options Buffers Tools Help
dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb
objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
objectClass: olcHdbConfig
olcDatabase: {1}hdb
olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap
olcSuffix: dc=bluelight,dc=av
olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange by self write by anonymou
s auth by dn="cn=admin,dc=bluelight,dc=av" write by * none
olcAccess: {1}to dn.base="" by * read
olcAccess: {2}to * by self write by dn="cn=admin,dc=bluelight,dc=av" write by
* read
olcLastMod: TRUE
olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=bluelight,dc=av
olcRootPW:: e1NTSEF9ZHVjOVVVLytLcnpqMEtaRDhtWHkwMWxMcmFrUVkrN2I=
olcDbCheckpoint: 512 30
olcDbConfig: {0}set_cachesize 0 2097152 0
olcDbConfig: {1}set_lk_max_objects 1500
olcDbConfig: {2}set_lk_max_locks 1500
olcDbConfig: {3}set_lk_max_lockers 1500
olcDbIndex: objectClass eq
structuralObjectClass: olcHdbConfig
entryUUID: 8cf0846c-d6d0-1030-8040-b16ccc9dfedc
creatorsName: cn=config
createTimestamp: 20120119100316Z
entryCSN: 20120119100316.322583Z#000000#000#000000
modifiersName: cn=config
modifyTimestamp: 20120119100316Z
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emacs slapd.d/cn\=config/olcDatabase\=\{0\}config.ldif
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dn: olcDatabase={0}config
objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
olcDatabase: {0}config
olcAccess: {0}to * by dn.exact=gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external
,cn=auth manage by * break
structuralObjectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
entryUUID: 8ce93b12-d6d0-1030-8038-b16ccc9dfedc
creatorsName: cn=config
createTimestamp: 20120119100316Z
entryCSN: 20120119100316.274833Z#000000#000#000000
modifiersName: cn=config
modifyTimestamp: 20120119100316Z
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apt-get install ldap-auth-client auth-client-config
emacs /etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.conf
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SERVER="ldap://localhost"
BINDDN="cn=admin,dc=bluelight,dc=av"
BINDPWDFILE="/etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.passwd"
SUFFIX="dc=bluelight,dc=av" # Global suffix
GSUFFIX="ou=Groups" # Groups ou (just under $SUFFIX)
USUFFIX="ou=Users" # Users ou (just under $SUFFIX)
GIDSTART="2000" # Group ID
UIDSTART="2000" # User ID
HOMESKEL="/etc/skel" # Directory where the skeleton files are located. Ignored if undefined or nonexistant.
HOMEPERMS="700" # Default permissions for home directories
GETENTPWCMD=""
GETENTGRCMD=""
GTEMPLATE=""
UTEMPLATE=""
MTEMPLATE=""
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...
Install the authentication for the server
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apt-get install ldap-auth-client auth-client-config |
This is done with a simple migration tool called auth-client-config.
The configuration is done via its profiles which are stored in /etc/auth-client-config/profile.d
We can list the existing profiles with and safe the current, untouched configuration and set our profile to the one we want
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auth-client-config -S > /etc/auth-client-config/profile.d/original-config
auth-client-config -l
auth-client-config -p lac_ldap -a |
This will update the files in /etc/pam.d/ and the nsswitch.conf
Change in /etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.conf
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SERVER="ldap://localhost" BINDDN="cn=admin,dc=bluelight,dc=av" BINDPWDFILE="/etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.passwd" SUFFIX="dc=bluelight,dc=av" # The following file contains the raw password of the binddn # Create it with something like : echo -n 'secret' > $BINDPWDFILE # WARNING !!!! Be careful not to make this file world-readable # DEBIAN: /etc/pam_ldap.secret or /etc/ldap.secret are used. BINDPWDFILE="/etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.passwd" # For older versions of OpenLDAP, it is still possible to use # unsecure command-line passwords by defining the following option # AND commenting the previous one (BINDPWDFILE takes precedence) #BINDPWD="secret" # DEBIAN: values from /etc/pam_ldap.conf are used. SUFFIX="dc=bluelight,dc=av" # Global suffix GSUFFIX="ou=Groups" # Groups ou (just under $SUFFIX) USUFFIX="ou=Users" # Users ou (just under $SUFFIX) MSUFFIX="ou=Machines" # Machines ou (just under $SUFFIX) # Start with these IDs *if no entry found in LDAP* GIDSTART="10000" # Group ID UIDSTART="10000" # User ID #MIDSTART="20000" # Machine ID # User properties # DEBIAN: values from /etc/adduser.conf are used. #USHELL="/bin/sh" #UHOMES="/home/%u" # You may use %u for username here #CREATEHOMES="no" # Create home directories and set rights ? HOMESKEL="/etc/skel" # Directory where the skeleton files are located. Ignored if undefined or nonexistant. HOMEPERMS="700" # Default permissions for home directories # User passwords generation # Command-line used to generate a password for added users (you may use %u for username here) # WARNING !!!! This is evaluated, everything specified here will be run ! # Special value "<ask>" will ask for a password interactively #PASSWORDGEN="cat /dev/random | LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c8" #PASSWORDGEN="head -c8 /dev/random | uuencode -m - | sed -n '2s|=*$||;2p' | sed -e 's|+||g' -e 's|/||g'" #PASSWORDGEN="pwgen" #PASSWORDGEN="echo changeme" #PASSWORDGEN="echo %u" #PASSWORDGEN="<ask>" #PASSWORDGEN="pwgen" # User passwords recording # you can keep trace of generated passwords setting PASSWORDFILE and RECORDPASSWORDS # (useful when performing a massive creation / net rpc vampire) # WARNING !!!! DO NOT FORGET TO DELETE THE GENERATED FILE WHEN DONE ! # WARNING !!!! DO NOT FORGET TO TURN OFF RECORDING WHEN DONE ! #RECORDPASSWORDS="no" #PASSWORDFILE="/var/log/ldapscripts_passwd.log" # Where to log #LOGFILE="/var/log/ldapscripts.log" # Temporary folder #TMPDIR="/tmp" # Various binaries used within the scripts # Warning : they also use uuencode, date, grep, sed, cut, expr, which... # Please check they are installed before using these scripts # Note that many of them should come with your OS # OpenLDAP client commands #LDAPSEARCHBIN="/usr/bin/ldapsearch" #LDAPADDBIN="/usr/bin/ldapadd" #LDAPDELETEBIN="/usr/bin/ldapdelete" #LDAPMODIFYBIN="/usr/bin/ldapmodify" #LDAPMODRDNBIN="/usr/bin/ldapmodrdn" #LDAPPASSWDBIN="/usr/bin/ldappasswd" # Character set conversion : $ICONVCHAR <-> UTF-8 # Comment ICONVBIN to disable UTF-8 conversion #ICONVBIN="/usr/bin/iconv" #ICONVCHAR="ISO-8859-15" # Base64 decoding # Comment UUDECODEBIN to disable Base64 decoding #UUDECODEBIN="/usr/bin/uudecode" # Getent command to use - choose the ones used # on your system. Leave blank or comment for auto-guess. # GNU/Linux #GETENTPWCMD="getent passwd" #GETENTGRCMD="getent group" # FreeBSD #GETENTPWCMD="pw usershow" #GETENTGRCMD="pw groupshow" # Auto GETENTPWCMD="" GETENTGRCMD="" # You can specify custom LDIF templates here # Leave empty to use default templates # See *.template.sample for default templates #GTEMPLATE="/path/to/ldapaddgroup.template" #UTEMPLATE="/path/to/ldapadduser.template" #MTEMPLATE="/path/to/ldapaddmachine.template" GTEMPLATE="" UTEMPLATE="" MTEMPLATE="" |
if problem check /etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.passwd
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secret |
emacs /usr/share/ldapscripts/runtime.debian
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### This file predefine some ldapscripts variables for Debian boxes.
#
# Copyright (c) 2005 Gana�l LAPLANCHE - Linagora
# Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Pierre Habouzit
# Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander GQ Gerasiov
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
# USA.
##### Beginning of ldapscripts configuration #####
getfield() {
local field="$1"
local conffile='/etc/ldap.conf'
if [ -f "$conffile" ];then
local value="$(awk "/^[ \t]*$field/ {sub(/^[ \t]*$field[ \t]*/,\"\"); sub(/[ \t]*(#.*)?\$/, \"\"); print \$0}" "$conffile")"
else
local value="$2"
fi
echo ${value:-$2}
}
getsuffix() {
field="$1"
value="$(getfield "$1" | sed -e "s/,.*$//")"
echo ${value:-$2}
}
# LDAP Configuration
SERVER=$(getfield uri "$(getfield host '')" | awk '{print $1}')
BINDDN=$(getfield rootbinddn '')
if [ -f /etc/libnss-ldap.secret ];then
BINDPWDFILE=/etc/libnss-ldap.secret
elif [ -f /etc/ldap.secret ];then
BINDPWDFILE=/etc/ldap.secret
fi
SUFFIX=`getfield base`
GSUFFIX=`getsuffix nss_base_group 'ou=Group'`
USUFFIX=`getsuffix nss_base_passwd 'ou=People'`
MSUFFIX=`getsuffix nss_base_hosts 'ou=Hosts'`
# User properties
[ -f /etc/adduser.conf ] && . /etc/adduser.conf
USHELL=${DSHELL:-"/bin/bash"}
UHOMES=${DHOME:-"/home"}"/%u"
HOMESKEL=${SKEL:-"/etc/skel"}
HOMEPERMS=${DIR_MODE:-"0755"}
TMPDIR="/tmp"
pamfile='/etc/ldap/ldap.conf'
##### End of configuration #####
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Global suffix
GSUFFIX="ou=Groups" # Groups ou (just under $SUFFIX)
USUFFIX="ou=Users" # Users ou (just under $SUFFIX)
GIDSTART="2000" # Group ID
UIDSTART="2000" # User ID
HOMESKEL="/etc/skel" # Directory where the skeleton files are located. Ignored if undefined or nonexistant.
HOMEPERMS="700" # Default permissions for home directories
GETENTPWCMD=""
GETENTGRCMD=""
GTEMPLATE=""
UTEMPLATE=""
MTEMPLATE=""
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The original:
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Gana�l LAPLANCHE - Linagora
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
# USA.
# Note for Debian users:
# On Debian system ldapscripts will try to parse and use some system config.
# Look on commented variables and description lines started with DEBIAN.
# But you could override it's values here.
# LDAP Configuration
# DEBIAN: values from /etc/pam_ldap.conf are used.
SERVER="ldap://localhost"
BINDDN="cn=admin,dc=bluelight,dc=av"
# The following file contains the raw password of the binddn
# Create it with something like : echo -n 'secret' > $BINDPWDFILE
# WARNING !!!! Be careful not to make this file world-readable
# DEBIAN: /etc/pam_ldap.secret or /etc/ldap.secret are used.
BINDPWDFILE="/etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.passwd"
# For older versions of OpenLDAP, it is still possible to use
# unsecure command-line passwords by defining the following option
# AND commenting the previous one (BINDPWDFILE takes precedence)
#BINDPWD="secret"
# DEBIAN: values from /etc/pam_ldap.conf are used.
SUFFIX="dc=bluelight,dc=av" # Global suffix
GSUFFIX="ou=Groups" # Groups ou (just under $SUFFIX)
USUFFIX="ou=Users" # Users ou (just under $SUFFIX)
MSUFFIX="ou=Machines" # Machines ou (just under $SUFFIX)
# Start with these IDs *if no entry found in LDAP*
GIDSTART="10000" # Group ID
UIDSTART="10000" # User ID
#MIDSTART="20000" # Machine ID
# User properties
# DEBIAN: values from /etc/adduser.conf are used.
#USHELL="/bin/sh"
#UHOMES="/home/%u" # You may use %u for username here
#CREATEHOMES="no" # Create home directories and set rights ?
HOMESKEL="/etc/skel" # Directory where the skeleton files are located. Ignored if undefined or nonexistant.
HOMEPERMS="700" # Default permissions for home directories
# User passwords generation
# Command-line used to generate a password for added users (you may use %u for username here)
# WARNING !!!! This is evaluated, everything specified here will be run !
# Special value "<ask>" will ask for a password interactively
#PASSWORDGEN="cat /dev/random | LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c8"
#PASSWORDGEN="head -c8 /dev/random | uuencode -m - | sed -n '2s|=*$||;2p' | sed -e 's|+||g' -e 's|/||g'"
#PASSWORDGEN="pwgen"
#PASSWORDGEN="echo changeme"
#PASSWORDGEN="echo %u"
#PASSWORDGEN="<ask>"
#PASSWORDGEN="pwgen"
# User passwords recording
# you can keep trace of generated passwords setting PASSWORDFILE and RECORDPASSWORDS
# (useful when performing a massive creation / net rpc vampire)
# WARNING !!!! DO NOT FORGET TO DELETE THE GENERATED FILE WHEN DONE !
# WARNING !!!! DO NOT FORGET TO TURN OFF RECORDING WHEN DONE !
#RECORDPASSWORDS="no"
#PASSWORDFILE="/var/log/ldapscripts_passwd.log"
# Where to log
#LOGFILE="/var/log/ldapscripts.log"
# Temporary folder
#TMPDIR="/tmp"
# Various binaries used within the scripts
# Warning : they also use uuencode, date, grep, sed, cut, expr, which...
# Please check they are installed before using these scripts
# Note that many of them should come with your OS
# OpenLDAP client commands
#LDAPSEARCHBIN="/usr/bin/ldapsearch"
#LDAPADDBIN="/usr/bin/ldapadd"
#LDAPDELETEBIN="/usr/bin/ldapdelete"
#LDAPMODIFYBIN="/usr/bin/ldapmodify"
#LDAPMODRDNBIN="/usr/bin/ldapmodrdn"
#LDAPPASSWDBIN="/usr/bin/ldappasswd"
# Character set conversion : $ICONVCHAR <-> UTF-8
# Comment ICONVBIN to disable UTF-8 conversion
#ICONVBIN="/usr/bin/iconv"
#ICONVCHAR="ISO-8859-15"
# Base64 decoding
# Comment UUDECODEBIN to disable Base64 decoding
#UUDECODEBIN="/usr/bin/uudecode"
# Getent command to use - choose the ones used
# on your system. Leave blank or comment for auto-guess.
# GNU/Linux
#GETENTPWCMD="getent passwd"
#GETENTGRCMD="getent group"
# FreeBSD
#GETENTPWCMD="pw usershow"
#GETENTGRCMD="pw groupshow"
# Auto
GETENTPWCMD=""
GETENTGRCMD=""
# You can specify custom LDIF templates here
# Leave empty to use default templates
# See *.template.sample for default templates
#GTEMPLATE="/path/to/ldapaddgroup.template"
#UTEMPLATE="/path/to/ldapadduser.template"
#MTEMPLATE="/path/to/ldapaddmachine.template"
GTEMPLATE=""
UTEMPLATE=""
MTEMPLATE=""
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Add a user
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ldapadduser testuser users |
On the client:
Chroot in the client's system
...