Introduction
Components involved
Installation
Replication of production setup
Here, we replicate the relevant parts of the present installation as a starting point.
Base virtual machine preparation
Imported ~/Documents/Debian9-base.ova into Virtual Box as Debian9-base_8021x, re-initializing all MAC addresses. The description for this virtual machine template is:
Debian 9 amd64 installation - Hostname: debian9-base - User accounts (username password): ls last root last - Partitioning: --- Physical: ------ 1GB RAID boot flag ------ 29GB RAID --- RAID: ------ md0: ext3 /boot ------ md1: LVM - part of volume group debian9-base --- LVM (VG/LV): ------ debian9-base/root: 18.6GB ext4 / ------ debian9-base/swap: 3.72GB swap area - Up to date as of 2017-09-27 - sources.list includes: Sections: main contrib non-free Additional repository: backports - Apt-cacher configured as per Last School site (Proxy credentials will need to be entered in /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02proxy by user) - SSH access installed and enabled - Gnome and Firefox configured to auto-detect proxy settings - Extra software installed: vlc gimp emacs fonts-indic tcpdump iperf exfat-utils wireshark - One network interface as bridged adapter, cable connected.
Added a second ethernet adapter in settings, connected to "Not attached", re-initialized its MAC address
Increased the allocated CPUs to 2
The network configuration is now as follows:
enp0s3 - Adapter 1 - Bridged adapter
enp0s8 - Adapter 2 - Not attached
Booted, disconnected eth2 because of errors
Logged in to GUI, connected DHCP
rm /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02proxy apt-get update apt-get upgrade
Rebooted the virtual machine
Set strong passwords for ls and root users
Installed my ssh public key in root's .ssh/authorized_keys file.
Installation of relevant services:
Shorewall (based on LASTSCHL-207):
apt-get install shorewall
apt-get install ipset
mv /etc/shorewall{,-orig}
mkdir /etc/shorewall
root@debian9-base:/etc/shorewall# for i in `ls`; do echo "========= $i ========="; cat $i | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^$"; echo "========= $i ========="; echo ""; done ========= hosts ========= ========= hosts ========= ========= interfaces ========= net enp0s3 detect tcpflags,dhcp,nosmurfs,routefilter,logmartians wifi enp0s8 detect tcpflags,nosmurfs,routefilter,logmartians ========= interfaces ========= ========= masq ========= enp0s3 192.168.9.0/24 ========= masq ========= ========= policy ========= $FW net REJECT INFO(uid) $FW wifi ACCEPT INFO(uid) wifi all REJECT net all DROP INFO all all REJECT info ========= policy ========= ========= routestopped ========= ========= routestopped ========= ========= rules ========= Invalid(DROP) net all ACCEPT:INFO(uid) net $FW tcp 22 ACCEPT:INFO(uid) net $FW udp 123 ACCEPT:INFO(uid) net $FW icmp ACCEPT:INFO(uid) $FW net tcp 465,587,995,993 ACCEPT:INFO(uid) $FW net udp 53,123 ACCEPT:INFO(uid) $FW net icmp ACCEPT:INFO(uid) $FW net tcp - - - - root ACCEPT:INFO(uid) $FW net udp - - - - root ACCEPT:INFO(uid) $FW net icmp - - - - root ACCEPT:INFO(uid) $FW net tcp - - - - _apt ACCEPT:INFO(uid) $FW net udp - - - - _apt ACCEPT:INFO(uid) $FW net icmp - - - - _apt ========= rules ========= ========= shorewall.conf ========= STARTUP_ENABLED=Yes .... ========= shorewall.conf ========= ========= zones ========= fw firewall net ipv4 wifi ipv4 ========= zones =========
In /etc/default/shorewall, set
startup=1
root@server.lastschl:~# scp /etc/rsyslog.d/40-shorewall.conf 192.168.10.52:/etc/rsyslog.d/ root@server.lastschl:~# scp /etc/logrotate.d/shorewall 192.168.10.52:/etc/logrotate.d/ root@server.lastschl:~# scp /etc/logrotate.d/rsyslog 192.168.10.52:/etc/logrotate.d/ root@server.lastschl:~# scp /etc/logrotate.conf 192.168.10.52:/etc/ systemctl enable shorewall.service
Configure network and DHCP (based on LASTSCHL-212):
systemctl disable network-manager.service systemctl disable NetworkManager.service
/etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The external interface auto enp0s3 iface enp0s3 inet static address 192.168.10.52 network 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10.255 gateway 192.168.10.1 # The wifi interface auto enp0s8 iface enp0s8 inet static address 192.168.9.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.9.255
unlink /etc/resolv.conf echo nameserver 192.168.10.1 > /etc/resolv.conf mkdir /etc/ltsp root@server.lastschl:~# scp /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 192.168.10.52:/etc/dhcp/
/etc/ltsp/dhcpd.conf
#
# Default LTSP dhcpd.conf config file.
#
authoritative;
subnet 192.168.9.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.9.40 192.168.9.250;
option domain-name "test.av";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.9.1;
option broadcast-address 192.168.9.255;
option routers 192.168.9.1;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option root-path "/opt/ltsp/amd64";
if substring( option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9 ) = "PXEClient" {
filename "/ltsp/amd64/pxelinux.0";
} else {
filename "/ltsp/amd64/nbi.img";
}
}
In /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server, set:
INTERFACESv4="enp0s8"
apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
Configure DNS (based on LASTSCHL-211):
apt-get install dnsmasq touch /var/log/dnsmasq chmod 640 /var/log/dnsmasqSet in /etc/dnsmasq.conf
strict-order interface=enp0s8 expand-hosts domain=test.av log-queries log-facility=/var/log/dnsmasq
/etc/logrotate.d/dnsmasq
/var/log/dnsmasq
{
rotate 730
daily
nomissingok
notifempty
delaycompress
compress
dateext
postrotate
reload rsyslog >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
endscript
}
/etc/hostname
debian9-base.test.av
/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.9.1 test.av 192.168.9.1 server.test.av server # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
New stuff
Shorewall
Added to /etc/shorewall/hosts:
wifi1 enp0s8:dynamic
added to policy:
wifi1 net ACCEPT INFO
wifi1 $FW ACCEPT INFO(uid)
$FW wifi1 ACCEPT INFO(uid)
Added to /etc/shorewall/zones:
.... wifi1:wifi ipv4 dynamic_shared
In shorewall.conf set:
SAVE_IPSETS=Yes
FreeRADIUS
packages: freeradius
Modified /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-available/eap:
commented the following:
....
# md5 {
# }
....
# leap {
# }
....
# gtc {
# # The default challenge, which many clients
# # ignore..
# #challenge = "Password: "
#
# # The plain-text response which comes back
# # is put into a User-Password attribute,
# # and passed to another module for
# # authentication. This allows the EAP-GTC
# # response to be checked against plain-text,
# # or crypt'd passwords.
# #
# # If you say "Local" instead of "PAP", then
# # the module will look for a User-Password
# # configured for the request, and do the
# # authentication itself.
# #
# auth_type = PAP
# }
....
# tls {
# # Point to the common TLS configuration
# tls = tls-common
#
# #
# # As part of checking a client certificate, the EAP-TLS
# # sets some attributes such as TLS-Client-Cert-CN. This
# # virtual server has access to these attributes, and can
# # be used to accept or reject the request.
# #
# # virtual_server = check-eap-tls
# }
....
modified the 'default_eap_type' directive under section 'eap' to be:
default_eap_type = peap
and the 'default_eap_type' directive under section 'ttls' to be:
default_eap_type = mschapv2
Modify /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-available/default, comment the following lines:
chap
mschap
digest
files
-ldap
pap
Auth-Type PAP {
pap
}
Auth-Type CHAP {
chap
}
Auth-Type MS-CHAP {
mschap
}
mschap
Add the session-timeout, authlog, dup "@@@"
Modify /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-available/inner-tunnel, comment the following lines:
chap
mschap
files
-ldap
Auth-Type PAP {
pap
}
Auth-Type CHAP {
chap
}
Auth-Type MS-CHAP {
mschap
}
Add the mschap, authlog, dup "@@@"
Modify /etc/freeradius/3.0/clients.conf, comment the 'client localhost' and 'client localhost_ipv6' section and add a few of these blocks at the end, one for each wifi router:
client test1 { # Replace test1 with a name for the router
ipaddr = 192.168.9.2 # Replace with IP of the router
secret = password # Replace with an actual password
}
Certificates
as freerad?
Modified /etc/freeradius/3.0/certs/ca.cnf, set the following settings:
... [ req ] ... input_password = password # Replace with an actual password output_password = password # Replace with an actual password ... [certificate_authority] countryName = IN stateOrProvinceName = Tamil Nadu localityName = Auroville organizationName = Test emailAddress = admin@test.av commonName = "Test Certificate Authority" ...
Modified /etc/freeradius/3.0/certs/server.cnf, set the following settings:
... [ CA_default ] ... crlDistributionPoints = URI:http://server.test.av/test_ca.crl [ req ] ... input_password = password # Replace with an actual password output_password = password # Replace with an actual password [server] countryName = IN stateOrProvinceName = Tamil Nadu localityName = Auroville organizationName = Test emailAddress = admin@test.av commonName = "Test Server Certificate" [v3_ca] ... crlDistributionPoints = URI:http://server.test.av/test_ca.crl ...
as freerad ("@@@" right way to do it?):
cd /etc/freeradius/3.0/certs make
Modify /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-available/eap, modify the following directives under section 'tls-config tls-common' to be:
private_key_password = password # Replace password with the password chosen previously private_key_file = /etc/freeradius/3.0/certs/server.pem .... certificate_file = /etc/freeradius/3.0/certs/server.pem .... ca_file = /etc/freeradius/3.0/certs/ca.pem
MySQL
apt-get install mysql-server mysql -uroot CREATE DATABASE radius; exit mysql -uroot radius < /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/sql/main/mysql/schema.sql
Edit /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/sql/main/mysql/setup.sql. Modify the following lines:
CREATE USER 'radius'@'localhost';
SET PASSWORD FOR 'radius'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('radpass');
to
CREATE USER 'freerad'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED VIA unix_socket;
and update the username 'radius' to be 'freerad' wherever else it is mentioned in the file.
mysql -uroot radius < /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/sql/main/mysql/setup.sql
cd /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled ln -s ../mods-available/sql sql
In /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/sql, set the following options:
driver = "rlm_sql_mysql"
dialect = "mysql"
server = "localhost"
port = 3306
login = "freerad"
password = ""
radius_db = "radius"
logfile = ${logdir}/sqllog.sql # Do we need this?
Modify /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel, find the following line under authorize, post-auth and Post-Auth-Type REJECT sections
-sql
modify it to
sql
Modify /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/default, find the following line under authorize, post-auth and Post-Auth-Type REJECT sections
-sql
In the post-auth and Post-Auth-Type REJECT sections, modify it to
sql
In the authorize section, comment it out.
add to few places "@@@" review
Python module / script_launcher.py script
cd /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled ln -s ../mods-available/python python
Put the following in it:
#
# Make sure the PYTHONPATH environmental variable contains the
# directory(s) for the modules listed below.
#
# Uncomment any func_* which are included in your module. If
# rlm_python is called for a section which does not have
# a function defined, it will return NOOP.
#
python {
module = script_launcher # @#$dy
python_path = ${modconfdir}/${.:name}:/usr/lib/python2.7 # @#$dy
mod_post_auth = ${.module} # @#$dy
func_post_auth = post_auth # @#$dy
}
Modify /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel:
... # Add this line just after 'sql' in the 'post-auth' section python ...
Modify /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-available/eap, modified the 'copy_request_to_tunnel' directive under both sections 'peap' and 'ttls' to be:
copy_request_to_tunnel = yes
Place the script_launcher.py script at /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/python/script_launcher.py
sudo
packages: sudo
apt-get install sudo
Created /etc/sudoers.d/shwl_add, permissions 640 root:root, with:
freerad ALL=(root:root) NOPASSWD:/sbin/shorewall,/usr/bin/arp-scan
shwl_add / shwl_del scripts
packages: arp-scan
apt-get install arp-scan # Install the scripts in /usr/local/sbin/, and configure settings in each of them chown root:freerad /usr/local/sbin/shwl_* chmod 750 /usr/local/sbin/shwl_* mkdir /var/local/shwl_add chown freerad:freerad /var/local/shwl_add chmod 700 /var/local/shwl_add chmod a-s /var/local/shwl_add
Add the following line to freerad's crontab
*/1 * * * * /usr/local/sbin/shwl_del.sh # @#$dy # @@@ figure out optimal interval
MySQL
mysql -uroot CREATE DATABASE shwl_add_shwl_del_pmu; GRANT ALL on shwl_add_shwl_del_pmu.event_log TO 'radius'@'localhost'; exit mysql -uroot radius < shwl_add_shwl_del_pmu.sql
pam_to_mysql_update.sh script
Pre-requisites from above steps: sudo, shwl_add / shwl_del scripts MySQL config, FreeRADIUS MySQL config
apt-get install libpam-script sshpass mkdir /usr/share/libpam-script/pam-script.d/pam_to_mysql_update cd /usr/share/libpam-script/pam-script.d/pam_to_mysql_update # Put the script in here, and configure MySQL settings inside ln -s pam_to_mysql_update.sh pam_script_auth ln -s pam_to_mysql_update.sh pam_script_passwd
Add the following line at the end of /etc/pam.d/common-auth or as may be appropriate to the PAM configuration of the system:
... auth required pam_script.so onerr=fail dir=/usr/share/libpam-script/pam-script.d/pam_to_mysql_update/
Add the following line at the end of /etc/pam.d/common-password or as may be appropriate to the PAM configuration of the system:
... password required pam_script.so onerr=fail dir=/usr/share/libpam-script/pam-script.d/pam_to_mysql_update/